Woodburning Heating: Ban in 2027? Fact or Fiction?

In recent weeks, rumours have been circulating about a possible ban on individual wood heating systems in Europe by 2027. It's time to set the record straight and clarify the real implications of the Ecodesign regulation revision.

Regulatory Framework: What Does the Current Directive Say?

Since 1 January 2022, the European Ecodesign 2022 directive has set strict requirements for wood and pellet stoves. This regulation aims to:

• Improve the energy efficiency of heating appliances.

• Reduce pollutant emissions, such as fine particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).

The goal is clear: to ensure optimal environmental performance while enhancing air quality.

Ecodesign 2027: What Will Change for Wood Heating?

An update to the Ecodesign directive is currently under discussion, with implementation expected from 2027/2028. Key points to note:

• No ban on wood heating: There is no plan for a complete ban.

• Applies only to new appliances: Existing systems will remain unaffected.

However, the proposed stricter standards would render many current appliances non-compliant. Manufacturers would need to rapidly develop new technologies, potentially increasing the cost of new devices.

Potential Impact on Consumers

The revision could have several consequences:

1. Higher appliance prices: Innovations to meet new standards are likely to drive up the cost of new wood and pellet stoves.

2. Changes in subsidies: Energy classifications may shift, affecting available grants and incentives.

3. Reduced accessibility: Affordable, eco-friendly wood heating may become less accessible for some households.

Industry Response and Ongoing Actions

The proposals have raised concerns within the wood heating industry and among political stakeholders. The Consultation Forum, initially scheduled for 12 February 2025, has been postponed indefinitely.

Industry professionals are working together to urge member states to reject the current proposals and adopt a more realistic framework. Significant amendment proposals have already been submitted to the European Commission to balance environmental performance, technological innovation, and economic accessibility.

Conclusion: Stay Informed, Not Alarmed

While stricter regulations are indeed in development, there is no ban on wood heating. The planned changes will apply only to new appliances and will not affect existing installations.

Stay vigilant, well-informed, and engaged for a sustainable energy transition.